4. The following special rules apply in respect of containers or packaging added at retail outlets, whether or not the containers or packaging are included in sections 3 and 3.1:(1) payment of a contribution may not be required from the manufacturer of those containers or packaging or of a person having added containers or packaging at a retail outlet, subject to paragraph 2;
(2) where a retail outlet is supplied or operated as a franchise or a chain, under a banner name, or as part of another similar form of affiliation or group of businesses or establishments, the contribution for containers or packaging added at the retail outlet is payable by the franchisor, owner of the chain or banner, or group, as the case may be, or if the franchisor, owner of the chain or banner, or group has no domicile or establishment in Québec, by their representative in Québec, or where there is no representative, by the retailer; and
(3) where a retail outlet having a total area equal to or greater than 929 m2 is not operated as a franchise or a chain, under a banner name or as part of another similar form of affiliation or group of businesses or establishments, the contribution for containers or packaging added at the single retail outlet is payable by the owner or, if the owner has no domicile or establishment in Québec, by the owner’s representative in Québec.